This site promotes information about the earth, and explains the expanding earth theory. The math theory here is that the surface gravity of the earth wasis inversely proportional to the cube root of the dinosaur mass expressed as equivalent male african elephant volumes. Media in category expanding earth the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Expanding earth theory software free download expanding. Conversely, geophysical global cooling was the hypothesis that various features could be explained by earth contracting. That the mass of the earth has remained constant, which has caused surface gravitational pulls to be decreased as time passes. Globe stand was developed to easily understand, measure and plot earth features. A brief history of the expanding earth hypothesis by william carnell erickson is a free pdf explaining the history of the growing earth theory earth expansion theories up to around 1988. We introduce hard to ignore new visual evidence with information, history, charts, and links to resources. Now which is it, is the earth expanding or contracting. In 1998, two independent teams of astrophysicists discovered a baf ing phenomenon. The prevailing geological model of the early 19th century was characterized by an almost static earth, maybe.
Conversely, geophysical global cooling was the hypothesis that various features could be explained by the earth contracting. You can see this with the northern and southern lights as the particles stream in. The prevailing geological model of the early 19th century was characterized by an almost static earth, maybe slowly cooling and shrinking, until the molten interior would. The theory of earth expansion starts from the assumption that pangaea covered completely the surface of an earth with approximately 55 % 60 % of the. The ebook resolves the major riddle of the dinosaurs large size by presenting convincing evidence that the dinosaurs lived in a reduced gravity.
One of the longest running and most controversial theories in geology is the expanding earth theory. He described how the earth orbits around the sun and how the sun, in turn, orbits around the center of a vast. To avoid the problem of rifts in the ground, lets imagine all the matter in the earth, from the crust to the core, starts expanding uniformly. In fact, expansion or collapse deflation seemed an almost inevitable result of his original field equations. It does form an odd shaped island on a big world that would cause the earth to spin uneven or significantly wobble. Subtle atomics supports the expanding earth theory and have developed new physics that provides a valid explanation for this theory. From the point of view of the expanding earth theory also the.
There is another well thought out theory that better and more simply explains the facts and evidence found in geology as to how the earth developed. How long would it take for people to notice their weight gain if the mean radius of the world expanded by 1cm every second. Since charles darwins time, scientists have speculated that the solid earth might be expanding or contracting. Is the earth expanding or is the pangea theory correct. While some of the proponents of the expanding earth adopted an empiricist attitude by disregarding the physical cause of the assumed expansion, others argued that the cause, either fully or in part, was of cosmological origin. The expanding earth hypothesis in that era is given due weight in the plate tectonics article. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is. The expanding earth the only theory that makes sense. Expanding earth theory, free expanding earth theory software downloads, page 2. Our topics include conspiracy theory, secret societies, ufos and more. Although speculative ideas of an expanding earth can be found before world war ii, it was only in the 1950s and 1960s that the theory attracted serious attention among a minority of earth scientists. Stefan cwojdzinski the tectonic structure of the continental lithosphere considered in the light of the expanding earth theory a proposal of a new interpretation of deep seismic data.
Influenced by the models of vogel, the australian geologist s. The debris adds a tiny amount of mass, but not nearly enough to support the growing earth theory. Conversely, geophysical global cooling was the hypothesis that various features could be explained by earth contr. Nasa nasa research confirms its a small world, after all. Dinosaurs were to large to exist with todays gravity. While some of the proponents of the expanding earth adopted an empiricist attitude by disregarding the physical cause of the. The theory of an expanding earth and the acceptability of guiding. Pdf the earth expansion theory and its transition from scientific. Warren carey 19122002 became one of the most eminent supporters of the expanding earth.
Chapter 1 our picture of the universe a wellknown scientist some say it was bertrand russell once gave a public lecture on astronomy. Expanding earth theory expanding earth knowledge co. The earth radiates from its surface energy from the hot interior, which, thus, is cooling over time. The complex geology of new guinea had convinced carey that complex. Why the continental driftpangaea and tiny expanding earth theories are wrong. Earth expansion has been confirmed by palaeogravity ancient gravity calculations based on the bone strength of ancient life. If the earth were, say, 20% smaller, it is claimed that south america and. Mar 16, 2017 the probability of the expanding earth forming by chance is so low it seems impossible. The expanding earth scientific american blog network. James maxlow in australia, terra non firma earth, plate tectonics is a myth. If the earth is expanding, the core would have to be fusion based.
The theory also proposes that the atlantic ocean is. But has the obvious downside in that it requires the earth to grow in size which on the face of it makes no sense. It is similar to arguing that a jigsaw puzzle fits together by chance rather than for any logical reason. Expansion models for the last two hundred million years can be directly related to present configurations, and hence differ in method from precambrian models. Main evidence for the expanding earth theory static earth. The expanding earth or growing earth hypothesis asserts that the position and relative movement of continents is at least partially due to the volume of earth increasing.
V hs that is, the velocity of recession of a galaxy is linearly proportional to the distance of the galaxy from the observer through a constant h, called hubbles constant. One major unknown about the expanding earth theory is the reason why the earth has expanded. Much of our recoded history has been tailored to keep us subservient and controlled while deterring us from questioning the origins of mankind and traditional science practices that are taught as fact in. To avoid another drain the oceans scenario, well assume the ocean expands, too. Dinosaurs and the expanding earth isbn 9780952260318 pdf epub. Aug 18, 2015 neal adams proposed an expanding earth theory in which the continents on this planet have moved due to the increasing size of the earth. During the first half of 20th century, the dominant global tectonics model based on earth contraction had increasing problems accommodating new. It is a competing theory to the theory of plate tectonics and thus e. Has anyone done any research on the expanding earth theory and whether plate tectonics is a sound theory. A nasaled research team has confirmed what walt disney told us all along. Accordingly the hypothesis of an expanding earth was actively explored and found to solve many hitherto puzzling features of global tectonics.
The organization of the earth expansion evidence meeting would not have been possible. The earth expansion theory and its transition from scienti. The hypothesis posits that the earth is growing as a result of the expansion of the seafloor. Aug 16, 2011 a nasaled research team has confirmed what walt disney told us all along. The expanding earth theory has similar benefits, with the upside that it doesnt require the land to start on one side of the globe or for subduction to occur.
The unlikelihood of an expanding earth by a hallam, department of geological sciences, university of birmingham is a free pdf from 1984 that investigates, from a standard science point of view, the growing earth theory and especially the books and theories of wandering continents and spreading seafloors on an expanding earth by lester king and the atlas of continental. Most geologists reject it since there is no mechanism for it, although some geologists such as james maxlow accept it because the continent boundaries have a better than 99% fit together. Maxlow has produced the finest globe reconstructions on a. Couldnt the expanding earth theory be confirmed or. That was the prevailing belief, until scientists developed the theory of plate tectonics, which explained the large. Prominent among the iconoclasts are the late australian geologist s. May 27, 2011 one prominent present day advocate of an expanding earth is comics artist neal adams, who calls his ideas growing earth theory. This explains the rapid replacement of contracting earth, expanding earth, and continental drift theories by plate tectonics once the symmetrical.
The theory of the expanding earth has histori cally failed on a fundamental point when con fronted with the plate tectonics theory. Earth expansion as a viable alternative explanation put simply, the process of earth expansion from the beginning of geological time to the. Why the continental driftpangaea and tiny expanding earth. Expanding earth or growing earth is a hypothesis asserting that the position and relative movement of continents is at least partially due to the volume of the earth increasing.
For over two decades plate tectonics has enjoyed a dominant position in the earth sciences. Helloit is okay to take the pictures of the continents from a round globe and put them on a flat surface. Maxlow has produced the finest globe reconstructions on a smaller size earth and has. The extra mass is coming from the sun in the form of water vapour that is attracted to the poles. That is how you come up with the picture of pangaea and how the continental drift theory was born. A suggested reconstruction of the land masses of the earth as a complete. The intellectual grandchild of alfred wegeners theory of continental. A brief history of the expanding earth hypothesis by william carnell erickson is a free pdf explaining the history of the growing earth theory earth expansion theories up to around 1988 mentions and explains some expanded earth theories including s warren carey, h g owen, and lester c king there have obviously been more recent growing. The expanding earth theory offers the idea that continental movements and positioning are due not to actual movement, but because the volume of the earth is increasing. The current understanding of gravity cant explain this cosmic acceleration. Three of us presented the evidence for this at the weeklong expanding earth conference in erice.
Earth is not expanding pacific northwest seismic network. In passing, while trawling for a particular expanding earth paper biogeography and scientific revolutions by mccarthy, 2005, i turned up a number of biological articles including rafting event, pterosaur and tiostrea chilensis that have also been edited to promote the expanding earth theory. In 2011, a nasa study concluded that the earth is not expanding by any statistically significant. Page 11 at the godlikeproductions conspiracy forum. The earth expansion theory and its transition from. This theory states that the earth is continuously expanding, just like our universe. The theory of an expanding earth and the acceptability of. Dinosaurs and the expanding earth isbn 9780952260318 pdf. Then v and s are related, to a first order, by a linear equation. The scientific bases for both fixed earth fe and expanding earth ee theories had their origins back in the 1850s, though earlier thoughts on movement of continents had been expressed as soon as the coastline of eastern south america had been mapped and its similarity in shape to the west coast of africa noticed.
Expanding earth point of view however, the 18 mmyear excess equates with the 22 mmyear required for earth expansion, determined from measurements of areas of sea floor spreading. Warren carey, who wrote the 1976 book the expanding earth 448 pp. What are the arguments against expanding earth theory. The intellectual grandchild of alfred wegeners theory of continental drift, plate tectonics is the now familiar explanation of continental displacement as the product of lateral movement of rigid lithospheric plates in which continental blocks are embedded. From the earliest school classes to the most advanced university geology lectures we are all taught that the size of the earth has been constant and unchanging for thousands of millions of years, so virtually everyone is astonished when first presented with. Expandingearth theory says that subduction is a fabrication by the so called respective authorities. Booden, a common stance in the literature is that it is perfectly legitimate to inquire into the pros and cons on the geology alone. On the expansion of the universe albert einstein 18791955 predicted a general expansion of the universe from his general theory of relativity. Although it was suggested historically, since the recognition of plate tectonics in the 1970s. In essence, this theory states that the universe began from an initial point or singularity, which has expanded over billions of years to form the universe as we now know it. Oceanic rises in relation to the expanding earth hypothesis. The most bizarre theories about earth that people still. While suggested historically, since the recognition of plate tectonics in the.
Jun 11, 2019 the bigbang theory is the dominant theory of the origin of the universe. So when the biggest dinosaurs reduced in size to be only 8 elephant volumes, then the cube root of 8 2, and inverting gives a value of 12 g now. Jul 27, 20 expanding earth theory says that subduction is a fabrication by the so called respective authorities. According to its proponents, an expanding earth model explains why the outlines of continents that were separated by continental drift do not quite match up most people cite erosion as the major cause of this. Ionic expanding eartha mass and entropy theory for an expanding earth in an expanding universe. Warren cray and klaus vogel discussing a model to illustrate the hypothesis of an expanding earth previous of 1988 from oldroyd 2007. Our expanding universe american museum of natural history.
The scientific bases for both fixedearth fe and expandingearth ee theories had their origins back in the 1850s, though earlier thoughts on movement of continents had been expressed as soon as the coastline of eastern south america had been mapped and its similarity in shape to the west coast of africa noticed. The implications of the ee theory are so profound and alter 50 years of science theory that it has met the fate of being ridiculed and ignored. Dinosaurs and the expanding earth presents a startling new theory to explain the gigantic size of these monsters from an ancient time. The expanding earth theory growing earth theory with various geological and visual interpretations to consider, has some intriguing ideas geology suggests that all the ocean crust rock is 200 million years young or younger. Expanding earth theory is the position that the earth is physically expanding in diameter, mass, or both. There exist a lot of issues that are solved by the chthonian theory. The most striking contrasts that are found on the continents in paleogeographic reconstructions of the end of the mesozoic era are the occurrence on the place of the disappeared humid subtropics of the largest gobi desert in eurasia with air temperatures falling below 50 from the freezing point and annual precipitation totals at the level of 100 mm. Scientists think that either a mysterious force called dark energy is to blameor a reworking of gravitational theory is in order. A brief history of the expanding earth hypothesis by william carnell erickson is a free pdf explaining the history of the growing earth theory earth expansion theories up to around 1988 mentions and explains some expanded earth theories including s warren carey, h g owen, and lester c king there have obviously been more recent growing earth theories and. The unlikelihood of an expanding earth by a hallam free pdf. There have been persistent eccentric theories that scientists have missed the boat, and earthquakes, geology, and the history of the earth can be better explained by an expanding earth. Neal adams proposed an expanding earth theory in which the continents on this planet have moved due to the increasing size of the earth.
The bigbang theory is the dominant theory of the origin of the universe. Mainstream work on the expanding earth hypothesis that was in reputable journals seems to be mostly confined to the era before plate tectonics was established as the main viable theory. Mentions and explains some expanded earth theories including s warren carey, h g owen, and lester c king. Expanding earth theory creationwiki, the encyclopedia of. The best overall book to read about the expanding earth is. One prominent present day advocate of an expanding earth is comics artist neal adams, who calls his ideas growing earth theory. The expanding earth the only theory that makes sense page 2. From what i have seen the basis for the theory of plate tectonics also fits with that of the expanding earth theory, yet the scientific community just accepts the plate tectonics theory as fact. Model for expanding earth theory through growing process. Assuming the average composition of rock were maintained. Ionic expanding eartha mass and entropy theory for an. Marvin herndon has been advocating for what he calls wholeearth decompression dynamics, which he claims is a unified theory combining. The massive gravitational pull coats it with rock that was all around in space billions of years ago, and the coating reduces the gravity on the surface enough that life is.
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